What is the next step after assessment in the nursing process?

What is the next step after assessment in the nursing process?

• A. Diagnosis
• B. Planning
• C. Implementation
• D. Evaluation

Answer: (A)

Translating assessment data into identified patient problems is the next step. After collecting and reviewing the data, the nurse uses it to name actual or potential nursing problems through a nursing diagnosis. This step focuses on issues that nursing care can address, rather than the medical diagnosis. Once the nursing diagnosis is established, planning follows to set goals and choose appropriate interventions, and then implementation and evaluation. For example, if assessment shows rapid breathing, use of accessory muscles, and low oxygen saturation, the nursing diagnosis might be impaired gas exchange, which then guides the planning to improve ventilation and oxygenation.

Translating assessment data into identified patient problems is the next step. After collecting and reviewing the data, the nurse uses it to name actual or potential nursing problems through a nursing diagnosis. This step focuses on issues that nursing care can address, rather than the medical diagnosis. Once the nursing diagnosis is established, planning follows to set goals and choose appropriate interventions, and then implementation and evaluation. For example, if assessment shows rapid breathing, use of accessory muscles, and low oxygen saturation, the nursing diagnosis might be impaired gas exchange, which then guides the planning to improve ventilation and oxygenation.